Introduction

On August 23, 2025, a disturbing incident occurred at Central Mindanao Colleges (CMC) in Kidapawan City, Philippines, where 19 criminology students suffered chemical burns during a reception activity. This event has sparked widespread outrage and reignited discussions on the prevalence of hazing in educational institutions.

According to reports, approximately 100 criminology students participated in a series of physical exercises as part of a traditional reception rite. Following these activities, senior students allegedly sprayed a mixture of vinegar, chili, and battery solution on the participants, resulting in severe skin burns for 19 individuals. The college dean, Dr. Rolando Demaulo Poblador, admitted to inspecting the event but was unaware of the harmful substances involved .

Legal and Institutional Reactions

Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri condemned the incident, labeling it as “pure cruelty” and emphasizing that such actions have no place in educational institutions. He called for the perpetrators to face the full force of the law .

The Anti-Hazing Act of 1995 (Republic Act No. 8049) prohibits and penalizes physical harm and violence in initiation rites. However, enforcement has been inconsistent, and many incidents go unreported or unpunished .

Hazing has been a longstanding issue in the Philippines, particularly within fraternities and educational institutions. The death of criminology student August Ceazar Saplot in 2022, allegedly due to fraternity hazing, brought national attention to the severity of such practices .

Despite legal prohibitions, hazing continues in various forms, often under the guise of tradition or discipline. The incident at CMC highlights the need for stricter enforcement of existing laws and the implementation of preventive measures within schools and universities.

Conclusion

The hazing incident at Central Mindanao Colleges serves as a stark reminder of the ongoing issue of initiation-related violence in educational institutions. It underscores the necessity for comprehensive reforms, including stricter enforcement of anti-hazing laws, better awareness programs, and a cultural shift towards non-violent forms of initiation and bonding. Only through collective action can we hope to eradicate hazing and ensure the safety and well-being of all students.