Why the Philippines' Earthquake Was So Deadly | TIME

Philippine authorities and disaster experts are sounding alarms after recent geological studies highlighted the risk of a 7.2-magnitude earthquake striking the country, with Metro Manila and surrounding provinces at serious risk. The potential devastation could rival some of the worst natural disasters in the nation’s history, and experts stress that preparedness is more critical than ever.

According to seismologists, the West Valley Fault, which stretches across Metro Manila and neighboring provinces, is the most likely source of this catastrophic quake. Studies indicate that the fault is capable of producing a 7.2-magnitude tremor, strong enough to flatten poorly constructed buildings, disrupt utilities, and cause widespread casualties if preventive measures are not strictly followed.

Historically, the last significant movement along the West Valley Fault occurred hundreds of years ago. Experts warn that accumulated stress in the region could trigger a “Big One” in the coming decades. The earthquake could lead to landslides, flooding in low-lying areas, and serious infrastructure damage. Major thoroughfares, bridges, hospitals, and schools in Metro Manila are particularly vulnerable, posing a serious threat to public safety.

Government agencies, including the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) and the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), are urging residents to prepare emergency kits, identify evacuation routes, and secure their homes. Guidelines suggest storing essential supplies like food, water, and first aid materials sufficient for at least 72 hours.

Local officials have also started conducting drills in high-risk areas, educating residents on earthquake safety protocols. “It’s not a question of if, but when,” said one disaster expert. “People need to be aware of evacuation procedures and have an emergency plan in place. Panic will only make the situation worse.”

The potential economic impact of such a quake is staggering. Metro Manila is the commercial and financial hub of the Philippines, home to thousands of businesses, offices, and residential complexes. A 7.2 earthquake could disrupt supply chains, paralyze public transportation, and significantly affect the economy. Insurance companies are already warning about possible claims worth billions of pesos in property damage.

Experts advise reinforcing structures, particularly older buildings, and ensuring compliance with modern earthquake-resistant building codes. Even small measures like securing heavy furniture, retrofitting concrete structures, and maintaining emergency exit accessibility can save lives.

Community awareness campaigns have also been ramped up. Social media platforms, radio, and television broadcasts are being used to educate Filipinos about the importance of earthquake drills, early warning systems, and basic survival skills. Schools and universities are integrating earthquake preparedness into their regular safety training, helping students understand how to react during tremors.

Psychologists and sociologists stress the importance of mental preparation as well. The shock and trauma from a major earthquake can have long-term effects on communities. Counseling services and community support networks are being encouraged to ensure people are emotionally ready to respond to disasters.

The looming threat of the 7.2 earthquake has sparked debates on urban planning, disaster resilience, and government accountability. Critics argue that Manila’s infrastructure and emergency systems are insufficient to withstand such a quake, emphasizing the urgent need for investment in disaster-proof construction and rapid response units.

While no exact date can predict when this “Big One” might hit, experts unanimously agree that preparation is key. Families, businesses, and local governments must take immediate action to minimize potential casualties and property damage. Ignoring the warnings could result in catastrophic consequences for millions of residents in Metro Manila and nearby provinces.

In conclusion, the possibility of a 7.2-magnitude earthquake striking the Philippines, particularly Metro Manila, is a stark reminder of the country’s vulnerability to natural disasters. Authorities and experts are urging Filipinos to take the warnings seriously, prepare in advance, and stay informed, as the impact of such an earthquake could be devastating and long-lasting.